Last Updated on May 28, 2023 by admin
The Amazing World of American Cat Breeds
Imagine yourself lounging by the fireplace, a cup of warm tea in hand, and a fluffy feline friend purring beside you. Ahh, the picture-perfect vision of coziness and contentment. In those moments of tranquility, have you ever wondered about the origins of the sweet companion sitting across your lap? America has its very own eclectic set of cat breeds that originated from different parts of the country. Some will make your heart flutter with their beauty, while others will leave you in awe of their charm and intelligence. Either way, we have prepared a complete list of American cat breeds to satisfy the curiosity of cat enthusiasts, and perhaps even guide those who seek a furry pal to call their own. Let’s unravel the pawsome world of these whiskered wonders that meowed their way into the hearts of millions!
Are you a feline enthusiast, eager to learn more about the diverse world of cat breeds that hail from the land of the free? Or perhaps you’re considering inviting a furry friend to become a part of your family, and you’d love to explore some paw-some options with American origins? Look no further, because today we’ll be embarking on an exciting journey through the realm of American cat breeds! We’ve compiled a comprehensive list just for you, showcasing the unique traits, intriguing histories, and enchanting features of these beloved American feline companions. Roll out the red, white, and blue carpet, as we introduce you to these remarkable breeds representing the spirit of the United States!
If there’s one thing that’s taken over the internet, it’s cats. Or more specifically, videos, photos, and gifs of these fantastic feline creatures ruling our screens with their adorable quirks and fluffy faces. But did you know there’s more to these enchanting pets than meets the eye? Yes, you read that right — the world of cat breeds is as diverse as they come, and even more so when we zoom in on American cat breeds. From the majestic Maine Coon to the mystical American Curl, American cat breeds have an undeniable charm that you must explore. So, fellow cat-enthusiasts, it’s time to embark on a journey through the delightful assortment of American cat breeds that are waiting to steal your heart! Grab your cup of coffee, get cozy, and let us introduce you to a complete list of American cat breeds — the purrfect companions for your beloved household.
Introduction to American Cat Breeds
Cats have always been beloved pets in many households, and with approximately 45.3 million households in the United States having at least one pet cat, it’s evident that Americans have a soft spot for these furry friends. Out of the numerous unique cat breeds present around the world, several iconic and distinguished breeds originate from the United States, showcasing a delightful range of appearances, sizes, and characteristics.
From the playful American Bobtail to the luxurious Balinese or Long-Haired Siamese, these native American breeds offer a wide variety of options for cat lovers. It’s interesting to note that some of these breeds, like the American Curl and the American Wirehair, are results of spontaneous genetic mutations, making them even more special and appealing to enthusiasts. Furthermore, some of these breeds trace back to the early European cats, like the Maine Coon and American Shorthair, which have been selectively bred for their strong hunting skills.
Many American cat breeds are known for their friendly, sociable, and easy-going nature, making them perfect companions for families, especially first-time cat owners. Whether you prefer an active and athletic breed, or an elegant and low-maintenance one, you’re sure to find a fantastic feline friend among the various American cat breeds.
History of Cat Breeding in America
The history of cat breeding in America dates back to the arrival of European settlers, who brought cats with them on their ships to control the rodent population. These early domesticated cats were a mix of various breeds, and over time they adapted to the unique environment of America, resulting in a few distinct cat breeds native to the country.
One of the oldest American cat breeds is the Domestic Shorthair, an adaptable and hardworking cat with a mixed heritage. Around the same time, settlers introduced the longhaired counterparts, known as the Domestic Longhair, which share many features with the Shorthair. Both breeds were primarily used for their excellent mousing abilities and quickly became popular among American households.
As the interest in cat breeding grew, so did the development of new breeds. The American Shorthair, a selectively bred version of the Domestic Shorthair, emerged as a working cat with a muscular build, adaptive nature, and sociable personality. Similarly, the popular Maine Coon developed from longhaired cats brought by settlers, evolving into a large, rugged breed with a distinctive appearance and friendly nature.
With advancements in breeding techniques and increasing knowledge of feline genetics, more American cat breeds emerged, such as the laPerm, the Devon Rex, and the Selkirk Rex, all of which have unique characteristics and appearances. Today, through dedicated breeding efforts and recognition by organizations like The Cat Fanciers’ Association, American cat breeds continue to thrive as beloved companions across the country.
Popular American Cat Breeds
One of the most popular American cat breeds is the American Shorthair. This breed has a pedigree that dates back to early U.S. history, with its ancestors believed to have traveled aboard the Mayflower as skilled feline mousers. Officially recognized in 1966, the American Shorthair is known for its athletic build, short dense coat, and various colors and patterns.
Another eye-catching and unique American breed is the American Curl. This breed is characterized by its backward-curled ears, which result from a natural genetic mutation first discovered in the early 1980s. These cats can have short or long coats in many different colors, including black, white, fawn, and blue.
The Bengal cat, developed in the United States in the 1970s, is a breed that originated from the successful crossbreeding of an African leopard cat with a domestic cat. Their sleek, muscular bodies and beautifully striped and spotted coats make them a visually striking breed.
Lastly, the Maine Coon is known as the gentle giant of the cat world. This American breed hails from Maine and has medium-length fur, a prominent ruff on the chest, and tufts of fur on the ears and feet. Despite their large size, they are surprisingly low-maintenance and require only weekly grooming. [5][6]
Unique Physical Characteristics of American Cat Breeds
American cat breeds showcase a variety of unique physical characteristics, making them stand out among other breeds from around the world. One prime example is the American Curl, known for its distinctive backward-curled ears. This peculiar ear shape is a result of a natural genetic mutation that has become a dominant trait in this breed.
Another striking example is the Bengal cat, which is a hybrid breed developed in the 1970s by crossing an African leopard cat with a domestic cat. The Bengal’s sleek, muscular body and bold striped and spotted coat closely resemble that of a leopard, making it one of the most eye-catching breeds.
The Maine Coon, known as the gentle giant of the cat world, also boasts unique physical features. Originating from the harsh Northeastern climate of Maine, this breed has medium-length fur with a prominent ruff on the chest, tufts of fur on the ears, and tufted feet. This not only adds to their regal appearance but also helps them withstand cold weather.
Lastly, the Exotic Shorthair is often referred to as a “lazy man’s Persian” due to its distinctive round, flat face and short, plush coat. This American breed was deliberately developed to have a Persian-like appearance but with an easier-to-groom coat. All these unique physical traits contribute to the appeal and popularity of American cat breeds.
Behavioral Characteristics of American Cat Breeds
Most American cat breeds typically exhibit behavioral characteristics that appeal to many pet owners. They are known for their affectionate, friendly nature, while also maintaining some independence, making them adaptable to different home environments. One such breed, the American Shorthair, is known for its sociable demeanor and an innate eagerness to please their owners. These cats have a rich history as working cats, helping pilgrims control rodent populations in their new homeland.
Another American breed, the Maine Coon, is popular for its gentle, giant nature. While being generally friendly and good-natured, these cats are also low maintenance and can adapt well to various living situations, making them a great companion for families or individuals. On the other hand, the Bengal cat, an American breed developed in the 1970s, displays a unique combination of domestic cat personality and exotic, leopard-like appearance. They have sleek, muscular bodies, and while they possess the playfulness and charm of a domestic cat, they also exhibit the graceful, striking features of a wild cat, making them a favorite among cat enthusiasts.
9. The Maine Coon: A Long-Haired Stocky Breed
The Maine Coon is a long-haired, stocky breed of cat that is highly sought after for its majestic appearance and friendly nature. Known as the “gentle giant” of the domestic cat world, it is the largest domesticated cat breed in existence. The Maine Coon boasts a medium to large build, with males weighing up to 25lbs and females typically reaching up to 15lbs.
Originating from the United States, specifically Maine, this breed’s ancestry is shrouded in mystery. Some theories suggest that the Maine Coon descended from Siberian Forest Cats or Norwegian Forest Cats, which were brought to North America by settlers. Despite a temporary decline in popularity in the 20th century, this breed has experienced a resurgence and is now second only to the Persian in terms of popularity.
With a luxurious coat and large, pointed ears adorned with tufts of hair, the Maine Coon is undeniably striking. However, potential owners should be prepared to dedicate time to daily grooming due to the breed’s high maintenance fur. Additionally, Maine Coons are known to enjoy water, which can make bath time a breeze.
The Maine Coon’s temperament is as warm and friendly as its appearance suggests. Known for their intelligence, love, and affection, this breed makes an excellent family companion and therapy pet. Their gentle nature means that they can comfortably coexist with children, dogs, and other cats, creating a harmonious household for animal lovers.
American Bobtail
The American Bobtail cat breed is known for its loving and intelligent nature, as well as its distinctive wild appearance. These affectionate felines are incredibly devoted to their human family, often providing comfort during times of distress. They enjoy playing games such as fetch or hide and seek, and can keep up with it for hours. Their hunting instincts are evident in their antics around the house, catching insects in mid-air or stalking their toys.
Notably, these cats have a unique short, expressive, and flexible tail, which contributes to their resemblance to the bobtailed wildcat. American Bobtails are medium to large cats, with a slow maturation rate, reaching their full size in two to three years. Displaying a muscular and athletic appearance, they have a rectangular stance, a broad chest, and prominent shoulder blades, making them deceptively heavy.
Coming in an array of colors and patterns, this breed can have a dense shorthair coat or a medium longhair coat. The occasional bath and light brushing is all they need to maintain a healthy coat. The American Bobtail has developed primarily through natural selection and selective breeding, resulting in the magnificent cats known today.
American Curl
The American Curl is a distinctive and charming cat breed known for its unique, curled ears that give the breed its name. Born with straight ears, American Curl kittens experience their ears bending backward within four to five days, and they gradually unfurl to their final shape by the age of 16 weeks. This breed comes in a wide variety of colors and patterns, with coats that can be either short or long, lying close to the body and relatively free of an undercoat.
These endearing felines are not only eye-catching but also boast a sweet, friendly temperament, often referred to as the “Peter Pan” of the cat world due to their youthful nature that extends well into adulthood. American Curls are adaptable, adjusting easily to new environments and situations, making them an excellent fit for families, including those with children and other pets.
The American Curl is a generally healthy breed, and proper grooming can minimize shedding, helping to keep their coats in good shape. Devoted and people-oriented, these cats are known to form strong bonds with their human companions, making them an ideal choice for those seeking an affectionate, loyal, and playful feline companion that remains eternally youthful at heart.
American Ringtail
The American Ringtail, a relatively new and distinctive breed, first emerged in California in 1998. These beautiful and personable felines are known for their unique curled tails that form a ring on their backs, earning them the nickname “Ringtail Sing-a-Lings.” This breed is known to be sweet, easygoing, and entertaining, making them excellent companions for families, singles, and households with older children and other pets. However, due to their rarity, finding an American Ringtail may prove to be a challenge.
The curled tail of the American Ringtail is a result of a genetic mutation, a combination of a dominant aerial tail gene and a rarer, recessive gene that causes the curl. This mutation is not harmful or painful to the cat, as they can straighten their tails whenever they wish, and the curl’s degree can vary among individuals. Some owners even report that their Ringtail cats use their tails more often than other breeds, utilizing them for balance, slowing down during play, or just curling them around their loved ones.
Despite the breed’s unique features, they share similar traits to Domestic Shorthair cats. American Ringtails are known for their loving and affectionate nature, getting along well with other pets, children, and family members. They might be shy around strangers but typically warm up quickly. Due to the breed’s rarity and recent development, finding an American Ringtail kitten may be difficult, and those interested in adopting one should keep an eye on rescue organizations and shelters or seek reputable breeders. [7][8]
American Shorthair
The American Shorthair cat proudly holds the title of a true American icon, believed to have descended from ship cats who sailed with the Pilgrims on the Mayflower. Their development as a breed occurred alongside the growth of their new country, and they became known for their excellent health, lengthy lifespan, and endearing temperament. Thanks to these traits, the American Shorthair has become one of the 10 most popular purebred cats in the world.
The breed’s distinctive appearance includes a strong build and round face shape, but what truly sets it apart is the vast array of colors and patterns it comes in. With over 80 different color and pattern combinations allowed, the American Shorthair’s coat is incredibly diverse. While the Tabby variation is the most well-known, there are many colors for prospective pet owners to choose from.
As a moderately active and intelligent breed, the American Shorthair enjoys learning tricks and engaging in activities that challenge their problem-solving abilities. Their background as working cats tasked with keeping rodents away from food stores contributes to their muscular build and agility. Despite their physicality, the breed is known for being good-natured and adaptable, perfectly suited to a family environment.
Though their affectionate nature may not always extend to being carried or cuddling in laps, American Shorthairs still enjoy attention from their human companions. Their compatibility with cat-friendly dogs, gentle approach with children, and air of independence make them a beloved breed for those wishing to welcome a feline friend into their homes.
American Wirehair
The American Wirehair is a distinctive and rare cat breed, known for its wiry, springy coat that resembles the texture of steel wool. This unique coat type is a result of a spontaneous mutation that first occurred among a litter of kittens born to a pair of barn cats in 1966 in upstate New York. The breed has since captured the interest of cat enthusiasts, leading to its recognition by the Cat Fancier’s Association (CFA) in 1967 and acceptance for championship competition in 1978. However, they still remain quite rare, with the CFA ranking them as the rarest of the 41 registered breeds in 2017.
Closely related to American Shorthairs, the American Wirehair has a similar sturdy build and round head. They come in a wide array of colors and patterns, with a big emphasis on the quality of their wiry coat, which is easy to maintain due to its dominant gene. Personality-wise, these cats are known for their even, balanced temperament, which closely resembles that of their American Shorthair relatives. They are gentle, quiet, and playful cats that enjoy both interacting with their owners and spending time alone.
Despite their wild appearance, American Wirehairs make great family pets due to their loyalty and friendliness. They have even been praised as support animals by some owners. Given their rarity, purchasing an American Wirehair from a breeder can be quite expensive, but adopting one from a shelter can be a more affordable option.
Chantilly-Tiffany
The Chantilly-Tiffany, also known as the Chantilly or the Foreign Longhair, is a fascinating cat breed with a rich history. Originating in North America, this breed was derived mainly from cross-breeding long-haired Asians and Burmese cats. Known for their moderateness, Chantilly-Tiffany cats strike a balance between gentle, laid-back felines and active, playful companions. This unique characteristic has made them a popular choice among cat lovers.
These cats are known to develop strong bonds with their human families. They enjoy playing with toys, and they often follow their favorite family member around, engaging in quiet, mewling conversations. Despite their friendly nature, Chantilly-Tiffany cats can be reserved around strangers. In general, they get along well with children and other pets, making them an ideal addition to a household with existing furry friends.
However, finding a Chantilly-Tiffany kitten might prove challenging, as these cats are not as common as other breeds. On average, a Chantilly-Tiffany kitten costs between $400 and $600, depending on the breeder. Grooming is essential for this breed, as they shed quite heavily. Regular brushing and combing are needed to maintain their luxurious coat and reduce the risk of hairball development. Although generally healthy, Chantilly-Tiffany cats are known to be vocal, which could be a concern for owners unprepared for their nighttime serenades.
Chausie
The Chausie is a fascinating breed of cat, known for its exotic looks and energetic personality. With its origins stemming from the breeding of the non-domestic jungle cat and domestic cats, such as the Abyssinian, the Chausie has a distinct and unique appearance. The breed was first recognized by The International Cat Association (TICA) in 1995, and since then, Chausies have been bred in both the United States and Europe.
This majestic breed features a muscular and athletic body with a weight range of 13 to 26 pounds. The Chausie’s coat is short, silky, and often features patterns such as Grizzled Tabby or Brown Ticked Tabby, as well as solid black. These felines have a striking appearance with their high cheekbones, triangular heads, and rounded muzzles. Additionally, their ears are adorned with prominent tufts of hair, giving them a wild and elegant look.
Known to be very intelligent and playful, Chausies require a suitable amount of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. A home with a catio, complete with climbing towers and toys, is an ideal environment for these energetic cats. Chausies are also loving and affectionate companions, but may not be suitable for families with smaller children or pets, as they can sometimes display their wild nature.
Despite their exotic roots, late generation Chausies tend to have fully domestic temperaments, making them wonderful pets for the right household. It is essential to provide a proper diet tailored to the Chausie’s needs, as they still share some similarity with their wild ancestors. Overall, Chausies are a unique and captivating breed that can bring excitement and joy to their owners’ lives.
Dwelf
The Dwelf cat breed, known for its unique appearance and small stature, has captured the hearts of many cat enthusiasts. This designer cat is a mix of three distinct breeds: the Munchkin, the Sphynx, and the American Curl. As a result, Dwelf cats exhibit a blend of characteristics from each of these breeds, such as their short legs, hairlessness, and distinct curled ears.
Despite being small in size, Dwelf cats possess a lively and affectionate personality that many have compared to that of a dog. They thrive in the company of humans and other pets, making them an excellent choice for families with children or other animals. However, it is worth noting that given their relatively recent origin, there is still much to be learned about this breed’s health concerns and lifespan.
Dwelf cats are hairless and often have wrinkly skin. While this unique feature makes them low-maintenance in terms of grooming, it does require regular bathing with a gentle shampoo to avoid skin conditions. In addition, their curled ears can sometimes predispose them to ear infections, so it is essential for owners to consistently monitor and clean their ears as needed.
The Dwelf breed, though relatively new to the world of cat enthusiasts, has undoubtedly left a lasting impression with their endearing personalities and unusual appearance. As more information emerges about their health and longevity, it is clear that these special felines will continue to enchant those who have the pleasure of welcoming them into their homes.
Exotic Shorthair
The Exotic Shorthair cat is a popular breed known for its charming appearance and delightful personality. Resembling the Persian cat, this medium-sized breed boasts a distinctive round head, large eyes, and a short, dense coat. Available in a variety of colors and patterns, the breed is cherished for its low-maintenance grooming needs, making it an ideal choice for those who adore the Persian look without the time-consuming coat care.
Originating in the 1950s and 1960s, the Exotic Shorthair was created by crossing Persian cats with American Shorthairs. The goal was to develop a breed with the appearance and temperament of a Persian but without the long hair. Over time, the Exotic Shorthair’s unique features were consistently emphasized through selective breeding with Persians.
Exotic Shorthairs are known for their sweet and affectionate nature, and they typically get along well with other pets in the household. They are relatively laid-back and enjoy spending quality time with their human family members. As a breed, they are not very active, but to maintain a healthy weight, it is essential to provide them with a balanced diet and opportunities for play.
Overall, the Exotic Shorthair cat is an excellent option for families and individuals seeking a loving and low-maintenance feline companion. Their irresistible looks, friendly demeanor, and compatibility with other pets make them a highly sought-after breed in the world of cat lovers.
Kinkalow
The Kinkalow cat, a rare and adorable feline breed, is well-loved for its playful and energetic personality. This unique breed is a hybrid of two enchanting cat breeds: the Munchkin and the American Curl. Displaying characteristics from both parent breeds, Kinkalows are small in size with a mighty presence, making them excellent family pets.
Originating in the United States, the Kinkalow cat came about as a result of intentional cross-breeding between the Munchkin and American Curl breeds. This breed, also known as the Munchkin American Curl, was developed with the aim of showcasing the best qualities of both parent breeds. Kinkalows inherited their adorable, curled ears from the American Curl and their short legs with long bodies from their Munchkin parent.
Despite their small stature, Kinkalows are full of energy and affection, making them delightful companions to their human families. They have an adventurous streak, often leaping off furniture and chasing after birds. If you’re lucky enough to welcome a Kinkalow into your home, be prepared for a fun and exciting journey with this rare and exotic feline friend.
LaPerm
The LaPerm is a unique and rare breed of cat that originated in the United States in the early 1980s. Known for its distinct curly coat, this affectionate and active feline is often referred to as a “rex” breed due to its resemblance to other rex cat varieties. However, the LaPerm’s genetic makeup is unique, with its curls produced by a dominant gene. Their fur is made up of soft waves, curls, and ringlets, similar to a shaggy perm.
These cats are often described as elegant and athletic, with a moderately active and outgoing nature. LaPerms are known for their friendly temperament and strong bond with their owners, often following them around the house or sitting on their lap. This breed is also known for provoking a significantly lower level of allergies in humans compared to other cats, making them a popular choice for those with sensitivities.
LaPerms come in various colors and patterns, and their fur requires regular grooming to maintain its unique texture. Despite their striking appearance, they are relatively low-maintenance pets, with a reputation for being quiet and rarely using their voice. These felines are well-suited for families with children and cat-friendly dogs, making them a versatile and beloved addition to many households.
Lykoi
The Lykoi cat breed, commonly known as the wolf or werewolf cat, is an incredibly unique and rare breed that appeared through a natural mutation in domestic short-haired cats. With around 100 to 200 Lykoi cats worldwide, their stunning wolf-like appearance, complete with a sparse coat of fur, is sure to catch anyone’s attention. DNA testing has confirmed that these cats are not a mutated form of Sphynx/Devon Rex cats as initially thought but rather originate from short-haired cats.
Lykoi cats have a fascinating ability to change their skin color when exposed to sunlight or heat. Their skin, typically pink, darkens upon exposure to the sun. These playful, adaptable and docile cats have wedge-like heads and slender bodies, making them ideal for families with children and other pets. However, keep in mind that Lykoi cats can get lonely if left alone for extended periods.
Regarding their physical attributes, Lykoi cats come in various hair types, from dense coats to completely hairless. Adult Lykois with fur tend to be heavy shedders, potentially triggering cat allergies. Meanwhile, hairless Lykois require regular baths due to their exposed oily skin. Despite their unusual appearance, the Lykoi cat breed is a loving and amiable companion, perfect for those seeking a unique and striking feline friend.
Munchkin
The Munchkin cat breed is known for its distinctive physical feature: short legs. This unique characteristic is a result of a natural genetic mutation first observed in the 1930s. The modern Munchkin cat, however, was not discovered until 1983 in Louisiana by music teacher Sandra Hockenedel. Munchkin cats have captured the hearts of many cat enthusiasts, and since then, breeders have been developing various Munchkin cat breeds with different colors, patterns, and fur lengths.
Though there is controversy surrounding the genetic mutation that causes their short legs, Munchkin cats usually have a clean bill of health and do not face severe health issues related to their mutation. With proper care, this adorable breed can live 12 to 15 years on average. Their medium-sized bodies are firmly muscled with a well-rounded chest. The unique look of the Munchkin cat has prompted breeders to crossbreed them with other cat varieties, resulting in diverse and visually appealing breeds like the Bambino, Dwelf, and Skookum.
Munchkin cats are not only cute in appearance but also have energetic and fun-loving personalities. They are known for being friendly, intelligent, and highly affectionate, making them great family pets. Furthermore, they can get along well with children and other pets, making them a popular choice for cat lovers around the world.
Napoleon
The Napoleon cat, also known as the Minuet cat, is a charming and affectionate breed known for its short stature. This delightful feline was created in 1996 by Joe Smith, a Basset Hound breeder who was fascinated by the unique genetics of the Munchkin cat. By crossing a Persian with a Munchkin, Smith developed a breed that combines the sweet baby doll face of the Persian and the short legs of the Munchkin.
Being an ideal pet for families with children, as well as for singles and seniors, the Napoleon cat possesses a warm and friendly personality. These cats are people-oriented, gentle, and have a loving nature. They thrive on social interaction, enjoying the company of other cats and even cat-friendly dogs. They don’t like being left alone, so it’s crucial to ensure quality time and play sessions when having a Napoleon as the family pet.
This dwarf cat breed comes in two coat types: longhaired and shorthaired. The longhaired Napoleon has a thick undercoat and straight, soft hairs, while the shorthaired version has a dense and plush coat. Both varieties come in a wide array of colors and patterns, making them truly unique and beautiful companions.
Savannah
The Savannah cat is an exotic, stunning breed with an adventurous and playful personality. Known for their striking appearance, these feline beauties are a hybrid mix of a domestic cat and the African Serval. First introduced in the late 20th century, Savannah cats have muscular bodies, long legs, large ears, and spotted coats that closely resemble their wild ancestors. Their friendly yet inquisitive nature makes them loving house pets, but potential owners should be aware of regulations on this breed in some states.
One distinct feature of Savannah cats is their size, with adult cats growing up to 17 inches tall and weighing between 12 and 25 pounds. Their size depends on how many generations separate them from their wild Serval ancestor, with earlier generations being larger and more wild in temperament. Recognized coat colors for this breed include black, brown spotted tabby, silver spotted tabby, and black smoke. Their short, dense coats require minimal grooming, while their eyes display a captivating, friendly gaze.
Savannah cats are not only loyal and inquisitive but also highly intelligent, making them relatively easy to train. They enjoy playing in water, walking on a leash, and even playing fetch. Despite their dog-like personality, it’s vital to remember that these cats have strong hunting instincts, which may not make them the best choice for homes with smaller pets. With appropriate socialization as a kitten, a Savannah cat can be a welcome addition to families with children and other pets.
Selkirk Rex
The Selkirk Rex is a unique cat breed known for its soft and curly coat, making it one of only four cat breeds with wavy fur. This breed originated in Montana, created by Jeri Newman, who bred a curly-coated cat from a shelter with a Persian cat. Both short-haired and long-haired varieties of the Selkirk Rex exist, with each type having its own division in cat shows. These medium to large-sized cats have round heads, large eyes, and pointed ears, which make them irresistibly adorable.
These curly-haired cats are not only known for their cute appearance, but also for their warm, loving, and easygoing disposition. Not as common as other cat breeds, Selkirks are still worth seeking out for their one-of-a-kind looks and personality. As a result of their dominant gene, Selkirk Rex kittens can be born in a litter with both curly and straight-haired siblings. Their curly coats are low-maintenance, requiring weekly combing to prevent tangles.
In the show ring, Selkirk Rexes are often referred to as “the cat with the bad hair day” or the “dip and dry variety.” Although they might not always win beauty contests, their playful and friendly nature charms cat lovers all around. Their unique appearance and loving nature make them ideal companions for those looking for a gentle, affectionate, and low-maintenance cat breed.
Serengeti
The Serengeti cat is a relatively new breed of domestic feline developed in the 1990s with the appearance of a wild African serval. This majestic breed is the result of crossing two very domestic breeds together, primarily to create a cat with striking looks and a domestic temperament. The Serengeti cat’s distinctive features include long, slender legs, streamlined body, small head, large upright ears, short sleek coat, and bright golden eyes. The coat comes in four specific colors, namely black smoke, silver-spotted tabby, solid black, and brown-spotted tabby.
At first glance, one might compare the Serengeti cat with a Bengal cat for their energetic personalities and wild-looking coat patterns. However, Serengetis tend to have a more muscular, athletic build and a more spotted coat pattern than many Bengals. They are known for their elegance and grace in movement, giving them a statuesque appeal among feline enthusiasts.
Serengeti cats make affectionate pets, but they do require a significant amount of attention and exercise to stay happy and healthy. While they may appear shy initially, they quickly become attached to their humans, earning the nickname “Velcro cat” for their tendency to follow their owners and engage in conversation. These cats are generally healthy and have a lifespan similar to other domestic cats, averaging 12 to 15 years.
Serrade Petit
The Serrade Petit is a relatively unknown cat breed that originates from France. As a recent discovery, there is still much to learn about this small and unique feline. With an undetermined breed standard and no official recognition from any major cat registries, the Serrade Petit is a rarity among cat enthusiasts. Built small and delicate, these cats typically weigh between 6 to 9 pounds when fully grown. Their large ears, small rounded heads, and compact paws add to their unique appearance.
This breed’s coat comes in a variety of colors, including white, tan, striped, bi-color, and tricolor, and is characterized by its short length. Serrade Petit cats are known for their friendly, social, and affectionate nature, making them great family pets. They are also a good mix of docile and playful, creating the perfect balance for an indoor companion.
Before bringing a Serrade Petit into your home, it is important to consider the potential challenges that come with owning this rare breed. As little information is known about their specific genetic health conditions, potential owners should be prepared for unexpected health issues. Additionally, acquiring a Serrade Petit can be costly, with prices ranging from $1,000 to $2,000 due to their rarity and restricted availability in France.
Snowshoe
The Snowshoe cat breed, known for its unique beauty, is a remarkable companion for anyone who enjoys snuggling with a feline friend. With origins tracing back to the United States in the 1960s, the breed was initially created through a breeding program that combined bi-color American Shorthair cats and uniquely marked Siamese cats. Thanks to the dedication of breeders such as Dorothy Hinds-Daugherty and Vikki Olander, the Snowshoe has gained full recognition from various cat associations.
This rare breed showcases distinctive markings, including a light-colored body with dark blue or seal areas, a white mask across the eyes and muzzle, and the signature white paws. Their athletic build, triangular head, rounded-tipped ears, and stunning, expressive blue eyes further contribute to their charm. Often compared to a tuxedo pattern, Snowshoe kittens are born entirely white and gradually develop darker coats in colors such as lynx, lilac, and chocolate.
In terms of temperament, the Snowshoe cat is known for its playful, loving, and intelligent personality. These felines are not hesitant to seek attention and are known to be quite mischievous at times. Overall, the Snowshoe cat provides an ideal balance of beauty, devotion, and liveliness, making them perfect pets for families or individuals who appreciate the company of a captivating feline companion.
Sphynx
The Sphynx cat, a unique and fascinating breed, is well-known for its striking lack of fur. Originating from a natural genetic mutation, the Sphynx has been deliberately bred since the 1960s to enhance its distinctive hairless appearance. The breed’s skin is said to have the texture of suede, as it has very fine hair, or the cat might be entirely hairless. Whiskers, if present, can be whole, broken, or totally absent. These cats have a long, narrow head, webbed feet, and the same variety of markings found on other breeds, such as solid, point, van, tabby, and tortie.
With no fur to provide insulation, the Sphynx loses body heat more readily than other breeds. This makes these cats warm to the touch and often leads them to seek out warm spaces for comfort. Despite their unusual appearance, Sphynx cats are friendly, social, and highly intelligent creatures. They have a strong affinity for people and are known for their affectionate, loyal nature.
The Sphynx breed is officially recognized by international cat breeding associations, such as The International Cat Association (TICA), with breed standards encompassing wedge-shaped heads, prominent cheekbones, and large ears. These charming felines are becoming increasingly popular worldwide for their eye-catching looks and playful, friendly personalities.
Though not entirely hypoallergenic, some people with cat allergies may be less sensitive to Sphynx cats, partially due to the frequent bathing necessary for their hairless coats, which helps to remove some allergens. The Sphynx’s quirky and endearing traits truly make this breed stand out in the world of cats.
Tonkinese
The Tonkinese cat breed is a delightful mix of the Siamese and Burmese breeds, resulting in a medium-sized cat with a distinctively lively and playful personality. Known for their affectionate nature, the Tonkinese is an excellent companion cat who believes humans were put on Earth to love them. They are intelligent and curious animals that enjoy inventing and playing games, supervising all activities in the household, and interacting with other pets and family members. A Tonkineses’ ability to communicate through meaningful vocalizations demonstrates their desire for interaction and a response from their human companions.
This breed displays a variety of coat colors and patterns, often featuring a modified mink pattern that is a diluted version of the point color found in Siamese and Burmese cats. The short-haired variety is the most well-known, though a medium-haired version called the Tibetan is popular in European countries such as the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, and France. The Tonkinese boasts a muscular body, oval paws, and a wedge-shaped head with moderately almond-shaped eyes and ears set towards the outside of their head, giving them a unique appearance that is a perfect blend of their parent breeds.
Tonkinese cats have a storied history with evidence suggesting that Tonkinese-like cats have existed in the West since the early 19th century. American Burmese-type cats are thought to have genetic connections to the Tonkinese breed, with the modern Tonkinese breed being the result of breeding programs in the United States and Canada since the 1960s and 1970s. Today, these charming and social cats are a popular choice for families and individuals seeking a loyal and engaging feline companion.
York Chocolate
The York Chocolate cat, a relatively recent breed established in 1983, is known for its long fluffy coat and tapered tail, with most carrying a chocolate-brown or lavender color. Originating in New York state, these cats were created by selectively breeding domestic long-haired cats of mixed ancestry. Though not widely recognized by major cat registries, the York Chocolate cat is treasured for its friendly and even-tempered nature, making it an ideal lap cat.
This breed is characterized by its love for being held and cuddled, and these cats are known to be intelligent, energetic, and curious. They make great companions and good hunters, often following their owners around the house. York Chocolate cats also display a particular fondness for water and can sometimes be shy. Prices for this breed can range anywhere from $800 to $1200, depending on the breeder.
Regular grooming is recommended to keep the cat’s coat in good shape, as it helps stimulate circulation, massage the skin, and remove debris and loose hair. Generally healthy, this breed is perfect for owners who prefer not to worry about long-term medical costs. It is also known for being vocal, which might be a concern for those who prefer a quieter pet.
Balinese
The Balinese cat, also known as the long-haired Siamese or Thai Siamese, is a breed known for its medium-length silky coat and distinctively plumed tail. This elegant feline boasts graceful movements and lean lines reminiscent of the famous Balinese dancers, from which it derives its name. Developed in the United States in the mid-20th century, the breed has two distinct body types: the traditional (or old-style) and the modern (or American).
Originating from Siamese cats carrying a recessive long-haired gene, the Balinese breed was established through deliberate breeding efforts by American breeders. Recognized by the Cat Fanciers Association (CFA) in 1967 and accepted for Championship status in 1970, the Balinese has become a popular breed around the world.
These sociable, vocal, and intelligent cats make excellent family pets and companion animals. They are also considered to have fewer allergens in their fur than most other breeds, making them a suitable option for people who may be allergic to cats. Whether you choose a traditional or modern Balinese, you’re sure to be charmed by their inquisitive and playful nature.
Bambino
The Bambino cat is a unique and controversial breed that emerged in the United States in 2006. Created by crossing the hairless Sphynx with the short-legged Munchkin, this small to medium-sized experimental breed sports an unmistakable appearance. Bambino cats have hairless, wrinkled skin that is extremely sensitive to sun exposure, requiring owners to take extra precautions like applying sunscreen if their cat is exposed to sunlight. Despite their delicate skin, these cats have a thin layer of fur that may not be immediately noticeable.
Affectionate, playful, and intelligent, Bambinos thrive in the company of their families and can become quite unhappy when left alone for long periods. Known for their friendly and gentle nature, these cats make excellent companions for both adults and children. Contrary to their short legs causing apparent limitations, Bambinos are surprisingly agile and energetic. However, they are better suited for indoor activities and play to protect their sensitive skin.
As the Bambino breed is relatively new and uncommon, breed-specific or genetic health conditions have not been well-documented. Their name, derived from the Italian word for baby, reflects their small size and endearing appearance. Overall, prospective Bambino owners should be aware of the possible controversies, special care needs, and potential health concerns associated with this distinct, experimental breed.
Bengal
Bengal cats are an eye-catching breed, known for their strikingly patterned coats and affectionate nature. With a unique appearance resembling wild leopard or ocelot markings, these captivatingelines can easily capture one’s attention. However, despite their wild looks, Bengals possess a loving and gentle personality that has endeared them to many cat enthusiasts.
The Bengal breed was developed by crossing domestic cats with wild Asian leopard cats, creating an exotic-looking yet friendly companion. Classified by how many generations they are removed from their wild ancestor, a truly domestic Bengal must be at least an F4. Keep in mind that owning a Bengal cat may be subject to state and local government restrictions.
Weighing between 8-15 pounds, Bengals are prized for their dense, short coats, which come in shades of brown, silver, and snow. Their fur is incredibly soft to the touch and requires minimal grooming. Bengals are intelligent, active, and agile, making them a lively addition to any household. With their unique aesthetics and playful nature, the Bengal cat certainly stands out among American cat breeds.
Bombay
The Bombay cat breed is known for its striking appearance, often compared to a miniature black panther due to its jet-black coat and captivating gold to copper eyes. This beautiful breed is a hybrid, resulting from a cross between a sable-colored Burmese and a black American Shorthair. Despite its name, the Bombay cat did not originate from the Indian city of Bombay, but was developed by an American breeder, Nikki Horner, from Louisville, Kentucky.
Aside from their elegant looks, Bombay cats are also celebrated for their sociable, playful, and affectionate personalities. These energetic felines enjoy playing games, fetching balls, and sometimes even walking on a leash. Bombays are often called “Velcro cats” for their tendency to follow their owners around the house and remain involved in their activities. They have a calm and laid-back nature, making them excellent companions for families with children, strangers, and even other animals.
Despite their stunning appearance, prospective Bombay cat owners should know that this breed requires regular grooming and may not be hypoallergenic. Additionally, they can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods of time. The key to a happy and healthy Bombay cat lies in providing plenty of attention, exercise, and proper care, making them an ideal choice for dedicated and loving pet owners.
California Spangled
The California Spangled cat, a rare and expensive breed, is admired for its striking resemblance to wild spotted cats such as the ocelot and leopard. Developed in the 1980s, these felines were the result of crossbreeding strains like the Abyssinian, American Shorthair, and British Shorthair. However, this breed was often overshadowed by the more popular Ocicat and Bengal cat breeds.
Physically, the California Spangled boasts a lean, muscular body with a low slung walk, which adds to its miniature leopard appearance. Their coat may come in various colors, including bronze, gold, blue, brown, charcoal, red, black, silver, or white. The most sought-after spot shapes on these cats are round and slightly blockish, though triangular, oval, or square spots are also acceptable.
True to their fierce looks, these cats are known for their curious, athletic, and sociable nature. They adore playtime, especially when it involves their owners, and are equally fond of cuddling and affection. Despite their wild appearance, California Spangled cats are gentle and friendly towards adults, children, and even strangers. This breed’s intelligence, high energy levels, and athletic prowess make them quite the entertaining and engaging pet to have around your home.
Cymric, Manx Longhair or Long-haired Manx
The Cymric cat breed, also known as the Manx Longhair or Long-haired Manx, is a unique and charming feline with a distinct appearance. These cats are characterized by their round bodies, large round eyes, and the absence of a tail. Cymrics are known to be adaptable, intelligent, and affectionate, making them a wonderful companion for cat lovers.
Originating from the Isle of Man, the Cymric cat is closely related to the Manx cat, which is a tailless shorthair breed. The main difference between the two breeds is their coat length, with Cymrics boasting a luxurious, silky long coat. The breed comes in various coat colors and patterns, with the exception of pointed, chocolate, or lavender patterns.
With a strong hunting instinct, Cymrics are known to be excellent mousers. Despite their lack of a tail, they possess great balance and agility. Their playful and people-oriented nature means that they thrive in social settings and may even enjoy learning tricks or going for walks on a leash.
Cymrics generally enjoy good health, but they are prone to some specific health conditions, such as Manx syndrome, arthritis, and corneal dystrophy. Regular vet checks and a balanced diet can help ensure that these enchanting cats live a long and healthy life.
Highlander
The Highlander cat breed, known for its wild big-cat appearance, is a relatively new breed with a fascinating origin story. Developed in the 1990s in the United States, the Highlander is a result of deliberate crossbreeding between the Desert Lynx and Jungle Curl cat breeds. Their unique appearance stems from their wide-set eyes, long sloping forehead, and blunt muzzle. One of their most distinguishing features is their ears, which are upright with a slight curl and a turn in the backward direction.
These muscular and athletic felines come in both short-haired and long-haired varieties, and can have solid, tortie, tabby, or silver/smoke patterns. Weighing between 10 to 20 pounds, Highlander cats are medium to large in size, with males tending to be slightly larger. They have no known health issues and are fond of water, making them a hardy and adaptable breed.
Highlanders are known to be people-oriented, friendly, and playful. They get along well with other cats, cat-friendly dogs, and even strangers. These active felines enjoy games of chase and are known to wag their short tails when they are happy, much like dogs. Although they still hold the “Advanced New Breed” status in TICA and are not yet recognized by the Cat Fanciers Association, the Highlander breed continues to gain popularity due to its unique appearance and endearing personality.
Himalayan or Colorpoint Persian
The Himalayan, also known as the Colorpoint Persian, is a stunning breed of cat that combines the luxurious coat of a Persian with the striking coloring of a Siamese. The result of a cross between Persian and Siamese felines, these beautiful cats are easily recognizable by their long, fluffy fur, smooshy flat faces, and unique markings. Their coat features contrasting points with darker fur on their ears, face, legs, and tail which can come in a range of colors, including seal, blue, lilac, chocolate, flame, and cream, as well as tabby, lynx and tortoiseshell patterns. Himalayans are known for their deep blue eyes, adding to their overall allure.
This mid-sized cat may appear larger than it actually is, thanks to its long, dense coat. Adult Himalayans usually weigh between 7-12 pounds and stand 10-12 inches tall. Their appearance is similar to that of a Persian, with a flat face, small ears, and rounded head. However, their long, thick coat requires regular grooming to maintain its beauty and minimize shedding.
Himalayans are known for their gentle and loving temperament, earning them a reputation as laid-back lap cats. They easily adapt to various lifestyles, but are happiest when receiving attention and affection from their humans. Himalayans are also known for being relatively low-energy cats, content to lounge around with their owners. Keep in mind, though, that their long coat will require diligent grooming and maintenance to keep them looking their best.
Javanese or Colorpoint Longhair
The Javanese cat, also known as the Colorpoint Longhair, is a breed known for its gracefulness, slender body, and silky coat. This elegant feline captures the hearts of cat lovers with its striking appearance and charming personality. The breed’s name, Javanese, was chosen to give it an exotic allure, though it does not have any connection to the island of Java in Indonesia.
This elegant feline is, in fact, a color variation of the Balinese cat, another breed that features a luxurious coat and stunning blue eyes. The Javanese cat differs from the Balinese in terms of coat colors, with the Javanese showcasing a variety of point colors such as red, cream, lynx, and tortie points. This breed has a medium-sized, svelte body and typically displays desirable physical traits of both the Siamese and Balinese breeds.
Javanese cats are known for their affectionate and social nature, delighting their humans with their playful and engaging personalities. Their intelligence and curiosity make them quick to learn new tricks and enjoy interactive playtime with their families. Although they possess a strong desire for attention and companionship, Javanese cats are also known to be adaptable and can get along well with other pets and children.
In conclusion, the Javanese cat, with its exotic name and mesmerizing beauty, is an enchanting breed that has earned a place in the hearts of cat lovers around the world. The combination of their graceful appearance, striking color variations, and affectionate personality make them a delightful addition to any household.
Lambkin
The Lambkin, also known as Nanus Rex, is considered one of the world’s rarest cat breeds due to its relatively recent origin. Although the exact dates are unclear, it is believed that the breed was created in 1987 or 1991 by American breeder Terri Harris who experimented with breeding a Munchkin and a Selkirk Rex. Her goal was to create a short cat with the unique curly coat of the Selkirk Rex, making the Lambkin one of several dwarf breeds. However, this small stature is the result of a genetic mutation, causing some controversy around the breed.
Lambkins are known for their sweet, docile, gentle, and easy-going nature, making them wonderful family pets. They are affectionate, tolerant, and outgoing, easily getting along with other cats, pets, and children. Lambkins enjoy spending time with people and have a social demeanor, so it’s important to spend plenty of time interacting with them.
Their unique physical features include a plush curly coat, short thick legs on a long body, a round face with beautiful round eyes, and a long, curved, fluffy tail. Lambkins come in a wide range of colors and patterns. To maintain their soft curly coat, grooming your Lambkin regularly is essential to prevent matting.
Ocicat
The Ocicat is a popular large breed of cat that boasts a striking appearance, resembling a wild Ocelot with its spotted coat. Despite its wild looks, this breed is entirely domestic and has a friendly, loving temperament. They typically weigh between 6-9 pounds for females and 9-15 pounds for males, featuring a powerful, well-muscled body, strong legs, and almond-shaped eyes. A notable feature of this breed is the large thumbprint-shaped contrasting spots on their coat, which comes in twelve different color variations.
Originating from the US, Ocicats were created by crossbreeding Siamese, Abyssinian, and, accidentally added, American Shorthair cats. They have inherited personality traits from both Siamese and Abyssinians, making them sociable, outgoing, and affectionate pets. Most Ocicats can even be trained to perform tricks, such as fetch, sit, and walking on a leash.
Ocicats require more attention and companionship than other breeds and typically get along well with children and other pets. Although they are known to have a variety of health issues, their pleasant disposition and striking appearance make them a desirable choice for many cat lovers.
Ojos Azules
The Ojos Azules is a rare and unique cat breed known for its striking deep blue eyes. Originating in New Mexico, the breed took its name from the Spanish word for blue eyes. Unlike other blue-eyed breeds such as Siamese and white cats, the gene responsible for the mesmerizing eye color is not tied to any specific coat pattern or color. This results in the possibility of having dark-coated cats with blue eyes, setting them apart from their counterparts.
The breed’s history began in 1984 when a tortoiseshell cat named Cornflower was discovered. Her kittens all bore the same blue-eyed trait, proving it to be a dominant gene. Ojos Azules were later accepted for registration by The International Cat Association (TICA) in 1991, available in both short and longhair varieties.
However, the breed has faced challenges due to a potential link between the blue-eyed gene and cranial defects. When homozygous, the gene is known to cause deformities, a white coat, a small curled tail, and stillbirth. In contrast, the heterozygous form of the gene does not cause such issues. To address this, breeders now cross Ojos Azules with non-blue-eyed cats, resulting in healthier offspring.
Although rare and facing genetic challenges, the Ojos Azules remains an intriguing breed with enchanting blue eyes that continue to captivate cat enthusiasts.
Oregon Rex (Extinct)
The Oregon Rex was a unique Rex breed that came into existence due to a spontaneous genetic mutation in the mid-20th century. First documented in 1955, in the U.S. state of Oregon, this breed was characterized by its curly coat, which set it apart from its straight-furred siblings. The Oregon Rex enjoyed a brief period of popularity among American cat breeders before it merged with other Rex breeds like the Cornish Rex and Devon Rex through crossbreeding.
At the height of its popularity, the Oregon Rex was known for its silky, short, and tight curly coat, which had very minimal or short kemp hairs. This elegant breed was also characterized by its wedge-shaped head, large ears, medium-sized oval eyes, and elongated, slender body. The Oregon Rex was an affectionate, playful, and sometimes mischievous breed, often described as having a dominant and somewhat complicated-to-handle character.
Sadly, the last purebred Oregon Rex was reported to have died in 1972. The extinction of this breed can partly be attributed to multiple crossbreeding with other Rex types. However, the legacy of the Oregon Rex lives on through the cats that share its gene for curly fur, serving as a reminder of the ever-present possibilities of genetic mutations in the fascinating world of domestic cats.
Ragamuffin
The Ragamuffin is a popular American cat breed known for its loveable and friendly personality. Often referred to as puppy-like, these feline companions are highly intelligent, docile, and have a sweet temperament. With a fairly brief history, the breed was recognized as separate from the Ragdoll only in the last three decades. Ragamuffins were developed in 1994 from a breed known as Cherubim, created by crossing a Ragdoll with other longhaired cats, such as Turkish Angoras, Himalayans, and Persians.
These fluffy furballs are large and muscular, with females weighing about 12 pounds and males reaching up to 20 pounds. The breed’s coat is incredibly thick and soft, often resembling rabbit fur, and comes in a variety of colors and patterns. Ragamuffins are slow to mature, not reaching their full size until they are about 4 or 5 years old.
Ragamuffins are known for being fantastic family pets, as they are extremely affectionate and patient with children and other animals. Referred to as the teddy bears of the cat world, they love to stick close to their humans, following them around the house and cuddling up on their laps. Like their Ragdoll cousins, it is important to keep these gentle giants as indoor pets to ensure their safety.
The Ragamuffin breed is generally healthy but does have some potential hereditary issues. It is essential to monitor their health through regular veterinarian visits. With their friendly nature, beautiful appearance, and loving personality, the Ragamuffin truly makes a wonderful addition to any household.
Ragdoll
The Ragdoll breed is a large, semi-longhaired cat known for its captivating blue eyes and its tendency to go limp when held, which is why they’ve been named “Ragdoll.” First developed by Ann Baker in the 1960s in Riverside, California, the breed was created from free-roaming cats. This well-balanced breed can weigh up to 20 pounds, with males being larger and females weighing between 10-15 pounds. Ragdolls are slow-maturing cats that reach their full coat color at two years old and their full size and weight at four years.
These loyal cats are known to be more interested in their human companions than other breeds, often following their owners from room to room and seeking physical affection. Many Ragdolls display dog-like behavior, coming when called and playing fetch. With their gentle, floor-lounging nature, they generally play without extending their claws and are not prone to jumping.
Ragdolls come in four patterns (bi-color, van, mitted, and colorpoint) and six colors (seal, blue, chocolate, lilac, red, and cream). These patterns and colors make for a wide array of possible combinations. The Ragdoll’s plush, silky coat requires minimal grooming, consisting mainly of long, soft guard hairs. Despite their long coats, the absence of thick, insulating undercoats leads to reduced shedding and matting, making them an easy-to-care-for breed.