Last Updated on April 14, 2026 by admin
Yes, cats can get laryngitis, though it is not especially common. Laryngitis in cats is inflammation of the larynx, or voice box, and can be caused by upper respiratory infections, inhaled irritants such as smoke or dust, foreign objects in the throat, tumors or polyps, or other underlying conditions. Symptoms often include a hoarse or missing meow, coughing, and sometimes difficulty breathing or swallowing. If your cat shows signs of laryngitis, see your veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment. With appropriate care, most cats recover well.
Introduction
Laryngitis is inflammation of the larynx, and although it’s often associated with humans, cats can develop it too. In cats, laryngitis may result from viral or bacterial upper respiratory infections, inhaled irritants, foreign bodies, or growths in the throat. Cats with laryngitis often sound hoarse, cough, or go quiet, and in more serious cases they can have trouble breathing. In this article we’ll look at what laryngitis is, what causes it in cats, the signs to watch for, how it’s diagnosed and treated, and how you can help prevent it.
What Is Laryngitis?
Laryngitis is inflammation of the larynx, the structure at the top of the windpipe that contains the vocal cords. When the larynx becomes inflamed, a cat’s meow can sound hoarse, raspy, or disappear altogether. Laryngitis in cats can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-lasting), and it can be caused by infections, irritants, allergies, growths, or other medical conditions. Because breathing problems from laryngeal issues can become serious, any suspected case of laryngitis in a cat should be evaluated by a veterinarian.
Causes of Laryngitis in Cats
There are several possible causes of laryngitis in cats. Upper respiratory infections caused by viruses such as feline herpesvirus and calicivirus, or by bacterial infections, are common culprits. Inhaled irritants like cigarette smoke, aerosol sprays, dust, and household chemicals can inflame the larynx. Foreign bodies such as blades of grass or small bits of bone can lodge in the throat and cause irritation. Tumors, polyps, and other growths in or near the larynx may also lead to chronic laryngitis, especially in older cats. Persistent coughing or excessive vocalization, such as during long periods of yowling, can also contribute to temporary hoarseness.
Signs of Laryngitis in Cats
The most recognizable sign of laryngitis in cats is a change in the meow, often becoming hoarse, raspy, squeaky, or completely silent. Other common signs include a dry or harsh cough, gagging, difficulty swallowing, decreased appetite, and in more serious cases, noisy or labored breathing. Some cats with upper respiratory infections will also have sneezing, watery eyes, or nasal discharge. If your cat is struggling to breathe, has blue-tinged gums, or seems distressed, this is a medical emergency and you should seek veterinary care immediately.
Diagnosis of Laryngitis in Cats
Your vet will usually start with a detailed history of your cat’s symptoms and a physical examination, paying close attention to the throat, mouth, and breathing. Depending on what they find, they may recommend additional tests such as bloodwork, X-rays, or an ultrasound. In some cases, an endoscopic examination under sedation may be needed to get a clearer view of the larynx and to check for foreign bodies, polyps, or tumors. Identifying the underlying cause is key to creating an effective treatment plan.
Treatment of Laryngitis in Cats
Treatment depends on the cause of the laryngitis. Bacterial infections may be treated with antibiotics, while viral upper respiratory infections are usually managed supportively with fluids, rest, and nursing care. Your vet may prescribe anti-inflammatory medication to reduce swelling of the larynx, or other medications as appropriate. Foreign bodies need to be removed, and polyps or tumors may require surgery. Never give your cat human pain relievers such as ibuprofen, aspirin, or acetaminophen, as these can be highly toxic to cats. Any medication should only be used under the direction of your veterinarian.
Preventing Laryngitis in Cats
You can reduce the risk of laryngitis in your cat with a few simple steps. Keep your cat up to date on core vaccinations, which can help protect against common causes of upper respiratory infections. Avoid smoking around your cat and limit their exposure to strong chemicals, dust, and aerosol sprays. Make sure small objects and plants that could become stuck in the throat are kept out of reach. Regular check-ups with your vet can also help catch any early signs of throat, dental, or respiratory problems before they become more serious.
Home Care for Cats with Laryngitis
If your vet has diagnosed mild laryngitis and sent your cat home with instructions, there are some things you can do to help them feel more comfortable. Keep the air in your home clean and smoke-free, and consider running a humidifier to help soothe irritated airways. Offer plenty of fresh water and soft, appetizing food to make eating and swallowing easier. Gently wipe away any eye or nasal discharge with a soft damp cloth. Minimize stress and let your cat rest, and follow your vet’s instructions on any medications carefully.
When to See the Vet
Contact your vet if your cat’s meow stays hoarse for more than a day or two, if they develop a cough, gagging, or difficulty swallowing, or if they seem to be losing interest in food. Seek urgent veterinary care if your cat is having trouble breathing, is breathing with an open mouth, has blue or pale gums, or seems very weak. Early evaluation allows your vet to identify the underlying cause and start appropriate treatment before things get worse.
Conclusion
In conclusion, cats can get laryngitis, and while it isn’t the most common feline problem, it’s important to recognize the signs. A hoarse or missing meow, coughing, or difficulty breathing all warrant a call to the vet. Most cases respond well to treating the underlying cause, whether that’s an infection, an irritant, or something more serious. By avoiding smoke and other irritants, keeping up with vaccinations, and seeking timely veterinary care when symptoms appear, you can help keep your cat’s voice, and their airways, healthy.